For many years, prostatitis in men has been considered a very common pathological process that disrupts the functioning of the glandular organ.
The prostate itself performs three main functions - motor, secretory and barrier.After all, the secretion secreted by this glandular organ is rich in amino acids, vitamins, special enzymes and zinc.
Over time, serious disturbances of sexual functions and a decrease in the quality of life can be observed.In order to avoid negative consequences, urologists recommend complex drug treatment of prostatitis.Only in this case can we hope for a complete restoration and normalization of the urogenital system.
Forms of prostatitis in men and their symptoms
Practicing urologists consider this disease to be the most common and dangerous disease, which most often affects adult men.
Representatives of the stronger sex often simply hide existing health problems.
This behavior is extremely dangerous as it can cause complications, including cancer.That is why it is necessary to know the forms of prostatitis and their typical symptoms.
Spicy
This form of pathology is characterized by the fact that there is acute inflammation in the patient's body, which was caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Most often, the main cause lies in the rapid growth of E. coli, and in some cases the main pathogen can be a common amoeba or enterococcus.
It is worth noting that many of these representatives of the microflora are constantly in the human body, but in some cases their uncontrolled growth may occur against the background of weakened immunity.Acute prostatitis is characterized by rapid development and certain symptoms.
The patient can independently determine his condition if he experiences the following symptoms:
- erectile dysfunction;
- an unjustified feeling of severe malaise;
- periodic discharge of pus from the urethra;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- acute pain that may affect the anal area, perineum, lower back, and radiate to the lower limbs.
Chronic
The chronic type of prostatitis differs in that, if you do not receive treatment in time, the pathology can turn into a more dangerous and complex form - adenoma.
The disease is dangerous because it develops rather slowly and the symptoms are mild.This disease can be caused by microorganisms that are able to penetrate the glandular organ.
However, in rare cases, the disease develops due to chronic stagnation and age-related changes.Urologists note that in medical practice there are situations when, after the infectious microorganisms are completely cured, the prostate is attacked by its own immune system.
Most often, this happens against the background of the fact that the patient's body has been systematically exposed to various adverse factors.
The following symptoms are typical for chronic prostatitis:
- general weakness in the whole body;
- periodic pain in the perineum, which may be accompanied by various unpleasant sensations;
- weakening or complete suppression of sexual desire of the opposite sex;
- itching, burning and even pain in the groin area.
Only a specialist who performs all the necessary laboratory tests and palpation of the organ can make a correct diagnosis.
Bacterial
It can have an acute or chronic form.The main provocateur of the disease is a certain group of bacteria.
All symptoms are characteristic of acute damage to the glandular organ.Laboratory research makes it possible to detect inflammatory foci in the discharge.
The typical signs of the bacterial form of the disease are as follows:
- disorder of the biological functioning of the urinary system (frequent urge to urinate, impairment of erectile function and inability to completely empty the bladder);
- general inflammation;
- specific changes in the composition of biological fluids.
The diagnosis is made only after examination.The bacterial type of prostatitis most often occurs in men of reproductive age (19-42 years).Its prevalence in the remaining group of men is quite low - only 10%.
Computational
This form of prostatitis is characterized by inflammation of the glandular organ, which occurs in the presence of specific stones.
This type of disease is quite rare, as it is mainly diagnosed in elderly men.
The stones themselves are formed from secretions, phosphates, prostatic secretions and calcification.
The symptoms of the calculous form of prostatitis are as follows:
- pain in the sacrum and pelvis, which increases during intimacy, as well as when walking;
- a small amount of blood in the semen;
- urination disorder;
- increased irritability;
- erectile dysfunction;
- depression and apathy.
How do we treat the prostate gland with medication?
Urologists must examine each case individually.This is due to the fact that the etiology of prostatitis varies from man to man, and therefore the specific effects of high-quality therapy also differ.
During the treatment, the specialist can make any changes.
In order to increase efficiency and speed up recovery, you can consume certain herbal teas and massage regularly.
But the main focus is on drugs, as they are able to cope with pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria, preventing possible complications of the disease.
Drug treatment of prostatitis at home
Is it possible to carry out drug treatment at home to overcome the inflammation of the glandular organ?It depends on the patient's condition.
In this case, the structural characteristics of the prostate, the causes of the disease, whether the man is allergic to a certain group of drugs, and the severity of the disease are of great importance.The final decision should always be made by the urologist.
If the treatment of prostatitis is based on the regular use of drugs and therapeutic exercises, then it is not necessary to stay in the hospital.After all, you can apply for physiotherapy at the local clinic on an outpatient basis.
Antibiotics
When choosing a group of drugs, it is important to remember that there are a lot of them, and all of them help to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics work well against all pathogens, but drugs that are originally intended for specific microorganisms are more effective against the prostate.
Antibiotics can be taken in the form of injections (the most effective option), tablets or rectal suppositories.
Pain relievers
Proper treatment of prostatitis does not only mean taking antibiotics and immunostimulants, because alleviating the painful symptoms of the disease is no less important.
Pain-relieving injections are available to combat inflammation of the glandular organ.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe pain relief suppositories.
Alpha blockers
Such drugs have been at the peak of popularity for many years, as they help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of dysuria.In general, this group of drugs is necessary to achieve blood pressure-lowering and vasodilating effects, as well as to reduce blood sugar levels.
Drug treatment can only be started if it has been approved by a urologist.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of prostatitis, natural blood circulation is violated, which is full of congestion and complications.That is why complex treatment requires the use of drugs that improve blood flow.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines belonging to this group have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, only in this case the entire effect is directed to the striated muscles.After completing the entire course, patients notice a decrease in the general pressure on the pelvic organs, as well as the cessation of pain.
Herbal medicines and vitamins
Most patients tend to choose medicines that contain only natural ingredients.
After all, their effect is aimed at reducing inflammation, relieving pain, eliminating swelling of the glandular organ, and restoring the normal outflow of physiological fluids.
The most commonly used medicines are pumpkin seed oil..Medicines based on the fruit of the creeping palm and sabal are no less popular.
On the endolymphatic method of prostate therapy
Long-term clinical and experimental studies of the state of the lymphatic system have shown its leading importance in inflammatory processes.
Thus, endolymphatic administration of drugs makes it possible to reduce the number of injections to 1 injection per day.
In addition, the dose of administered drugs is reduced by 70%.The patient fully recovers without the use of antibiotics, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the entire body.